Overview
Bhutan, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from subtropical plains to alpine meadows, is a birdwatcher’s paradise. The country is home to over 770 bird species, including several rare and endangered ones. Bhutan’s varied climate and pristine environments create ideal habitats for a wide array of bird species, making it a premier destination for birding enthusiasts.
Key Birdwatching Regions
1. Phobjikha Valley
- Highlights:
- Known for the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate here in winter (November to March).
- Other notable species include the red-headed bullfinch, white-browed shortwing, and the Himalayan monal.
2. Bumthang Valley
- Highlights:
- Rich in birdlife, including species like the Eurasian woodcock, grey-sided laughingthrush, and the black-throated thrush.
- The diverse habitats include forests, meadows, and riversides.
3. Royal Manas National Park
- Highlights:
- One of Bhutan’s oldest protected areas, offering sightings of species like the great hornbill, rufous-necked hornbill, and the wreathed hornbill.
- The park is also home to the beautiful nuthatch, a species endemic to the region.
4. Jigme Dorji National Park
- Highlights:
- Bhutan’s largest protected area, known for its biodiversity and significant bird species like the satyr tragopan, blood pheasant, and Himalayan monal.
- The park’s elevation ranges from 1,400 to over 7,000 meters, providing varied bird habitats.
5. Punakha Valley
- Highlights:
- Known for waterbirds and other species like the white-bellied heron, pallas’s fish eagle, and the ibisbill.
- The confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers creates ideal conditions for birdwatching.
Notable Bird Species
- Black-necked Crane: A symbol of longevity and revered in Bhutanese culture. Best seen in Phobjikha Valley during winter.
- Himalayan Monal: Known for its iridescent plumage, found in higher altitude forests.
- Satyr Tragopan: A brightly colored pheasant found in temperate forests.
- White-bellied Heron: One of the rarest herons in the world, found along rivers in Bhutan.
- Beautiful Nuthatch: Endemic to the region and found in broadleaf forests.
Best Time for Birdwatching
- Spring (March to May):
- Ideal for birdwatching as many species are nesting and the weather is pleasant.
- Migratory birds return, and the forests are alive with bird activity.
- Autumn (September to November):
- Another excellent time, with clear skies and stable weather conditions.
- Migratory birds are again on the move, offering diverse sightings.
- Winter (November to February):
- Best time to see black-necked cranes in Phobjikha Valley.
- Lower elevations offer good birdwatching opportunities as birds descend from higher altitudes.